Anti-GBM antibody disease / Anti-TBM disease / Goodpasture’s syndrome
| Anti-GBM/Anti-TBM nephritis
Summary
Anti-GBM/Anti-TBM nephritis: Anti–glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) antibody disease is a rare autoimmune disorder caused by autoantibodies that attack the walls of small blood vessels (capillaries) in the kidney. Anti-GBM disease that only affects the kidneys is called anti-GBM glomerulonephritis. This is a form of inflammation (-itis), which is injury to tissue caused by white blood cells (leukocytes). Glomerulonephritis due to Anti-GBM antibody disease is rare. It occurs in less than 1 case per million persons. It affects mostly young, white men aged 15-35. After age 50, women are more likely to be affected. The sexes overall are affected approximately at a male-female ratio of 3:2. It is seen very rarely in children. Some evidence suggests that genetics may play an important role in this disease. 60-70% of patients have both lung and kidney involvement. This is called Goodpasture’s Syndrome. 20-40% have only kidney involvement, which is called “renal limited” anti-GBM disease. Symptoms may include: chills and fever, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, chest pain, bleeding may cause anemia, respiratory failure, and kidney failure. Treatment of anti-GBM disease is focused on removing the anti-GBM antibody from the blood.
(Autoimmune Association, 2023)
Symptoms
Bleeding in the lungs, fatigue, nausea, breathing issues, vomiting, pale skin, burning sensations when urinating, blood in the urine, protein in the urine, coughing, foamy urine, swelling of the legs, and high blood pressure.
(Global Autoimmune Institute, 2023)
Diagnostic Criteria
Under Investigation
Diagnostic Tests
Under Investigation
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Associations
Under Investigation
Tissue-Type or Cell-Type Attacked
Under Investigation
Attacking Immune Cell Type or Process
Under Investigation
Treatment Modality
Under Investigation
Managing Specialist(s)
Under Investigation
Associated Infections
Under Investigation
Associated Toxins
Under Investigation
Research Authors
Under Investigation
Research Institutions
Under Investigation
Average Time from Symptom Onset to Diagnosis
Under Investigation
Last Updated
January 05, 2023
References
Anti-GBM/Anti-TBM nephritis. Autoimmune Association. (2023). Retrieved January 05, 2023, from https://autoimmune.org/disease-information/anti-gbmanti-tbm-nephritis/
Goodpasture’s Syndrome/ANTI-GBM/ANTI-TBM Disease. Global Autoimmune Institute. (2023). Retrieved January 05, 2023, from https://www.autoimmuneinstitute.org/goodpastures-syndrome/